In toddlers, which statement best describes iron deficiency anemia risk and screening?

• A. Iron deficiency anemia is rare in toddlers.
• B. Iron overload is the primary concern in toddlers.
• C. Iron deficiency anemia due to inadequate iron intake is common and should be screened.
• D. Routine screening for iron deficiency anemia is unnecessary in toddlers.

Answer: (C)

In toddlers, growth increases iron needs and many kids don’t get enough iron from their diet—especially if they drink a lot of cow’s milk or have limited intake of iron-rich foods. Because iron deficiency anemia can develop gradually and symptoms may be subtle, routine screening with a simple blood test (like a hemoglobin measure) during well-child visits helps catch it early before problems arise. Treating iron deficiency early with dietary changes and iron supplementation can prevent fatigue, irritability, and potential impacts on growth and development. That’s why the statement that iron deficiency anemia from inadequate iron intake is common and should be screened is the best choice. The other options don’t fit because iron deficiency is not rare in toddlers, iron overload is not the primary concern here, and routine screening is generally considered appropriate to catch and treat deficiencies early.